Thursday, May 14, 2020

Herbert Spencer, Social Darwinism, Personal Thoughts

A Biography of Herbert Spencer, His Contributions to Sociology, and How my Personal Thoughts Were Awakened Jessica McCreary CCBC Dundalk Abstract This paper discussed the life of Herbert Spencer (Spencer) and his contributions to the field of Sociology found from print (textbook) and non-print sources (online). Each article touched base on Spencer’s life, but each described it differently. Over all, the article discussed how Spencer was homeschooled and raised by his father and uncle (Delaney, 2003) and how he was the founder of social Darwinism and how he â€Å"coined the term ‘survival of the fittest,’† (Ferris, K., Stein, J., 2014, p. 21). Spencer’s major books that he has written are in this paper as well. This paper also discusses how my own personal thoughts were awakened by his theoretical concept of social Darwinism. Keywords: Spencer, social Darwinism, personal thoughts A Biography of Herbert Spencer, His Contributions to Sociology, and How my Personal Thoughts Were Awakened Many people have suggested that Charles Darwin coined the term â€Å"survival of the fittest,† but it was actually coined by Spencer as he referred to the changes in a society (Ferris, K., Stein, J., 2014, p. 21). All of Spencer’s ideas and theories on social Darwinism were thought of even before Charles Darwin began exploring the idea of evolution (Wee, A., 2013). To understand how the idea of social Darwinism came about, the life of Spencer should be researched. This paperShow MoreRelatedCharles Darwin, The Most Influential Nineteenth Century Evolutionary Thinker1176 Words   |  5 Pagessummarizes his theory of evolution with the thought of struggle for survival, or natural selection. Furthermore, natural selection is the idea of groups of species surviving through generations by adapting to changes in the environment and using certain characteristics as an ad vantage. In addition, natural selection challenged traditional ideas about nature and world order, and it was also taken steps further by many thinkers. English philosopher, Herbert Spencer, saw the human race driven forward to ever-greaterRead MoreOn the Origin of Species1846 Words   |  8 PagesDarwin’s preference, Herbert Spencer did exactly what Darwin hoped to avoid by publishing numerous works supporting his own, new thesis of â€Å"Social Darwinism,† which claimed that Darwin’s principles of evolution directly applied to the formation of human societies. Although Spencer’s application of Darwinian evolutionary ideas was specifically not what Darwin intended, it was an unavoidable consequence of the nature of Darwin’s discoveries paired with the unique upbringing of Spencer. Although there wasRead MoreSocial Darwinism And Its Effect On Society1069 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"survive,† are called Social Darwinists. Social Darwinism i s a competition between groups in society, usually resulting in the most fit, or most capable, coming out on top. Social Darwinists argue that the strong’s power and wealth should increase, whereas the weak’s should decrease. There are different views as to who these weak and strong groups are, but all Social Darwinists agree that the strong should be rewarded and the weak punished. The concept of Social Darwinism is based off of CharlesRead MoreHow Did Life Start?1696 Words   |  7 Pagescreated the world or two, the world today is a product of evolution. It is only natural to want to have a firm grasp on the answer. These questions are not something to simply have a quick concise answer. To get to the root of the question requires thought and time, Charles Darwin expressed his answer in the form of a book. When Darwin wrote The Origin of Species, it was a product of its time; remarkably over 150 later it is still a substantial read. To understand the jaw dropping response of CharlesRead MorePresident Reagan Essay797 Words   |  4 PagesChloe Carr Professor Blodgett History 271 May 14 2013 Social Darwinism Shaping Reaganomics Ronald Reagan made many economic decisions that supported his beliefs in Social Darwinism throughout his presidency. Social Darwinism is considered to be the ideas of struggle for existence and  Ã¢â‚¬Å"survival of the fittest,† a term coined by Herbert Spencer in order  to justify social policies. Over time the individuals with superior biological characteristics will dominate populations that this superRead MoreHerbert Spencer Essay13142 Words   |  53 Pages[pic][pic] [pic] [pic][pic] Herbert Spencer | |    |Biography: Herbert Spencer | Herbert Spencer (1820-1903) was an English philosopher, scientist, engineer, and political economist. In his day his works were important in popularizing the conceptRead MoreThe Age Of New Imperialism1944 Words   |  8 Pagesthat had racist ideologies at the root. These pseudo-sciences were constructed to rationalize the imperialism during the 19th century. This paper will discuss some of the most influential sciences produced during the late 19th century, including social Darwinism, eugenics, and phrenology, that were used to justify British Imperialism and how they supported imperialism. White is the supreme race, non-White people are inferior, White people are the ones with all the achievements in the world – these ideologiesRead More Business Ethics Essay1522 Words   |  7 Pagesthree great philosophers – Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle – flourished in the 5th and 4th centuries BC. Their ideas have served ever since as the cornerstone for the Western ethics. In the later Greek and Roman periods, the two dominant schools of thought, Stoicism and Epicureanism, represent important approaches to the question of how one ought to live. The Middle Ages did not give birth to any major new ethical theories. It is worth mentioning that Christian ethics is distinguished from the philosophicalRead MoreCritical Analysis of the Descent of Man by Charles Darwin2552 Words   |  11 Pagesevident that man is not a separate art of creation and is descended of a common progenitor like all other mammals and though questions can be raised against his theory in terms of Imperialism (when it comes to his own personal feelings towards another section of the society), Social Darwinism ( which gained new heights after the publishing of Darwin’s book) and homosexuality when it comes to explaining it in terms of sexual selection and though Man may have the highest of intellectuals and though he exhibitsRead MoreEugenics : Past Shames, Future Hopes2185 Words   |  9 Pagesthe ability to pre-screen such traits as gender, eye color, stature, hair color and texture: intelligence, predisposition to certain illnesses, diseases, ailm ents and various physical anomalies are also similarly able to be screened. This type of personal use availability is coined in the article backdoor eugenics because of the public ease in obtaining such testing kits. This is not to negate the amazing awesomeness, when used properly, and undeniably powerful viability of the properly regulated

No comments:

Post a Comment

Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.